Approaches to sustainable tourism development associated with community empowerment. Systematic literature review
Palabras clave:
Economic development, sustainable development, bottom-up approach, top-down approach, community development
Resumen
The research provides a comprehensive analysis of the most widely used approaches to sustainable tourism development associated with community empowerment. The study combined a bibliometric analysis and a systematic literature review of articles indexed in the Scopus database. Predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied, identifying 61 articles published between 2018 and 2025, of which 54 were deemed relevant to the objectives of the study. The bibliometric analysis was conducted using the Bibliometrix – Biblioshiny tool, enabling the statistical processing of metadata and facilitating the interpretation of patterns and trends in the scientific literature. The main result is that the predominant approaches to sustainable tourism development associated with community empowerment are the top-down approach, which implies greater intervention by the State or actors outside the community; and the bottom-up approach, which encourages community participation in the management of their resources and assets. It is concluded that the bottom-up approach is considered more conducive to achieving community empowerment, as it allows local communities to actively participate in decision making, ensuring that their needs and aspirations are considered in the development process.
Citas
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Hu, B., He, F., & Hu, L. (2022). Community Empowerment Under Powerful Government: A Sustainable Tourism Development Path for Cultural Heritage Sites. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.752051
Joo, D., Woosnam, K. M., Strzelecka, M., & Boley, B. B. (2020). Knowledge, empowerment, and action: Testing the empowerment theory in a tourism context. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(1), 69-85. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2019.1675673
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Chen, C.-C., & Yoon, S. (2019). Tourism as a Pathway to the Good Life: Comparing the Top–Down and Bottom–Up Effects. Journal of Travel Research, 58(5), 866-876. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287518775282
Cordon, C., Carmena, B., Giménez, M. C., García, J. L., & Calderon-Guerrero, C. (2023). Evolution of Ecotourism in Coastal Indigenous Communities: Comparison of the Case Studies of La Ventanilla and La Escobilla in Oaxaca, Mexico. Sustainability, 15(3), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032207
Cordova-Buiza, F., Medina-Viruel, M. J., & Pérez-Gálvez, J. C. (2025). Community-based rural tourism: A mapping technique analysis study from 2005 to 2023. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 12(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04746-7
Das, M., & Chatterjee, B. (2020). Community Empowerment And Conservation Through Ecotourism: A Case of Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary, Odisha, India. Tourism Review International, 24(4), 215-231. https://doi.org/10.3727/154427220x15990732245655
Dibiku, M. G. (2023). The moderating effect of economic viability between sustainable tourism dimensions and tourist satisfaction in ethiopia using partial least squares. Cuadernos de Turismo, 51, 325-347. https://doi.org/10.6018/turismo.571651
Drápela, E. (2023). Creating Strategies to Mitigate the Adverse Effects of Overtourism in Rural Destinations: Experience from the Czech Republic. Sustainability, 15(24), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152416958
World Tourism Organization (2005, junio 20). Making tourism more sustainable: A guide for policy makers. UNEP - UN Environment Programme. http://www.unep.org/resources/report/making-tourism-more-sustainable-guide-policy-makers
Fatimah, Y. A., & Pujiarto, B. (2019). Sustainable nature tourism development through ICT implementation: A case of Indonesian Pines Village. 2059, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5085970
Giampiccoli, A., Mtapuri, O., & Dłuzewska, A. (2020). Investigating the intersection between sustainable tourism and community-based tourism. Tourism, 68(4), 415-433. https://doi.org/10.37741/T.68.4.4
He, S. (2024). Development and Mode Innovation of Cultural Tourism Resource based on Industrial Integration. Scalable Computing: Practice and Experience, 25(4), 2809-2822. https://doi.org/10.12694/scpe.v25i4.2823
Hermawan, Y., Sujarwo, S., & Suryono, Y. (2023). Learning From Goa Pindul: Community Empowerment through Sustainable Tourism Villages in Indonesia. Qualitative Report, 28(5), 1365-1383. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2023.5865
Hu, B., He, F., & Hu, L. (2022). Community Empowerment Under Powerful Government: A Sustainable Tourism Development Path for Cultural Heritage Sites. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.752051
Joo, D., Woosnam, K. M., Strzelecka, M., & Boley, B. B. (2020). Knowledge, empowerment, and action: Testing the empowerment theory in a tourism context. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(1), 69-85. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2019.1675673
Joseph, E. K. (2025). Planning sustainable futures: Critical drivers of success in the global context. Discover Sustainability, 6(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01126-8
Khalid, S., Ahmad, M.S., Ramayah, T., Hwang, J., & Kim, I. (2019). Community empowerment and sustainable tourism development: The mediating role of community support for tourism. Sustainability, 11(22), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11226248
Khan, A., Bibi, S., Li, H., Fubing, X., Jiang, S., & Hussain, S. (2023). Does the tourism and travel industry really matter to economic growth and environmental degradation in the US: A sustainable policy development approach. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 11, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1147504
Khater, M., & Faik, M. (2025). Tourism as a catalyst for resilience: Strategies for building sustainable and adaptive communities. Community Development, 56(2), 175-191. https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330.2024.2382174
Kumar, M., & Mandal, S. K. (2025). Tourism and Community Development: A Holistic Perspective from the Local Community in Bodhgaya. Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences, 7(3), 133-150. https://doi.org/10.30564/jees.v7i3.8045
Kurniawan, M. U., & Cahyono, A. E. (2020). The community empowerment program based on local potential through tourism village. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 485(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/485/1/012089
Kusumastuti, H., Pranita, D., Viendyasari, M., Rasul, M. S., & Sarjana, S. (2024). Leveraging Local Value in a Post-Smart Tourism Village to Encourage Sustainable Tourism. Sustainability, 16(2), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16020873
Manaf, A., Purbasari, N., Damayanti, M., Aprilia, N., & Astuti, W. (2018). Community-based rural tourism in inter-organizational collaboration: How does it work sustainably? Lessons learned from Nglanggeran Tourism Village, Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Sustainability, 10(7), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10072142
Maskun, Mukarramah, N. H. A., Bachril, S. N., & Assidiq, H. (2021). Preservation of Rammang-Rammang biodiversity: Questioning legal certainty of local community. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 886(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/886/1/012024
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Publicado
2025-09-30
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Hernández Valdés, L., Rodríguez Cairo, V., Iglesias Leon, S., & Gutiérrez Oblitas, A. I. (2025). Approaches to sustainable tourism development associated with community empowerment. Systematic literature review. Revista Venezolana De Gerencia, 30(112), 1979-1998. https://doi.org/10.52080/rvgluz.30.112.19
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