The dignity of other forms of life from the perspective of Martha Nussbaum’s capabilities approach
Abstract
This study questions whether non-human forms of life can be considered bearers of dignity based on the capabilities approach developed by Martha Nussbaum. The inquiry is justified by addressing the traditional foundation of dignity as an exclusive attribute of human beings, historically linked to rationality and human freedom. Through a theoretical review and argumentative discussion, the paper examines whether recognizing the intrinsic value of living beings is sufficient to ensure just treatment, or if it is necessary to move toward their dignification as a normative principle. We argue that the capabilities approach allows for overcoming exclusionary views by proposing a conception of justice grounded in the flourishing of each being according to its own nature. We conclude that extending dignity to other forms of life is both an ethical and legal imperative that responds to contemporary challenges and calls for a profound transformation in how human beings relate to the living world.
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