Rehabilitación social y resocialización de los privados de libertad en Ucrania
Palabras clave:
rehabilitación social, resocialización, sociedad, presos, lugares de cumplimiento de condena, adaptación, empleo
Resumen
Este artículo científico está dedicado a las características de la rehabilitación social y la resocialización de las personas excarceladas en Ucrania. El logro del objetivo de la investigación fue facilitado por el uso de métodos filosóficos (dialéctico, hermenéutico, axiológico), científico general (terminológico, sistemático, modelado) y jurídico especial (legal-formal, jurídico-comparado y sociológico-jurídico). Los autores también utilizaron un método estadístico, un método de encuesta y un método de observación para confirmar las tesis y conclusiones individuales de este estudio. Se describen las siguientes etapas de resocialización del condenado: en lugares de privación de libertad; durante la preparación del condenado para su salida de prisión; después de salir de prisión. Sobre la base de una avanzada experiencia extranjera, se argumenta que el trabajo socioeducativo y psicológico con los reclusos debe ser complejo, individual y prácticamente dirigido al trabajo productivo, la formación, el autodesarrollo, la corrección de estados mentales negativos, etc. Se llegó a la conclusión sobre la necesidad a nivel estatal: intensificar la cooperación de las instituciones penitenciarias con los centros estatales de empleo; organizar la formación de reclusos en lugares de privación de libertad; desarrollar mecanismos para estimular a los empleadores; involucrar a los medios de comunicación en el cambio de actitud hacia los presos, etc.
Descargas
La descarga de datos todavía no está disponible.
Citas
Andrade, S. P. C., Tolfo, S. R., & Dellagnelo, E. H. L. (2012). Sentidos do trabalho e racionalidades instrumental e substantiva: Interfaces entre a administrac¸ão e a psicologia. Revista de Administracão Contemporânea, 16(2), 200-216.
Arocena, G. A. (2024). ¿Readaptación social del condenado por medio del encierro carcelario?: Un análisis desde el Derecho argentino. Anales de la Cátedra Francisco Suárez, 58. https://doi.org/10.30827/acfs.v58i.26808 (date of access: 14.03.2025).
Avellaneda Vasquez, Janior. (2024). Resocialization in Peru and comparative law. Towards a progressive approach from egalitarian liberalism. Derecho glob. Estud. sobre derecho justicia [online], vol.10, n. 28, pp. 277-304.
Barash, E. (2016). Criminological principles of resocialization of prisoners sentenced to long terms of imprisonment. Scientific Bulletin of the National Academy of Internal Affairs. Vol. 4, 99-109.
Bastos, M. (1997). Cárcere de mulheres. Rio de Janeiro: Diadorim.
Bocheliuk, Y., Denisov, S., Zaika, D. (2023) Content and features of correctional work with prisoners convicted of crimes against public order and morality. Bulletin of the Criminological Association of Ukraine. Vol. 2 (29), 145–167.
Browne, J. (2007). Rooted in slavery: Prison labor exploitation. Race, Poverty& The Environment, 14(1), 42-44.
Brühwiler, F., 2021. Resozialisierung nach dem Strafvollzug. Eine Untersuchung der Herausforderungen im Resozialisierungsprozess. Verfügbar unter: https://doi.org/10.26041/fhnw-3751 (date of access: 14.03.2025).
Carter, M. J., Naseif, R. Resocialization. (2020). 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405165518.wbeosr059.pub2 (date of access: 14.03.2025).
Chernyshov, D. (2019) Administrative and legal principles of probation in Ukraine: diss. ... candidate of law: 12.00.07. Kyiv. 214 p.
Costa, S. G., & Bratkowski, P. L. S. (2007). Paradoxos do trabalho prisional na erado capitalismo flexível: O caso do DETRAN-RS. Revista de Administra¸cão Contemporânea, 11(3), 127-147.
Coutinho, M. C. (2009). Sentidos do trabalho contemporâneo: As trajetóriasidentitárias como estratégia de investigac¸ão. Cadernos de Psicologia Socialdo Trabalho, 12(2), 189-202.
Criminal and Executive Code of Ukraine (2003): Law of 11.07.2003 No. 1129-IV. URL:
https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1129-15 (date of access: 14.03.2025).
Fletcher, D. (2011). The development of working prisons: Transforming inmatesfrom the lumpenproletariat to the contingent workforce? British Journal ofCommunity Justice, 9(1/2), 111-124.
Goldberg, E., & Linda, E. (2009). The prison-industrial complex & the globaleconomy. Oak- land: PM Press.
Goulart, P. M. (2009). O significado do trabalho: delimitac¸ões teóricas (1955–2006). Cadernos de Psicologia Social do Trabalho, 12(1), 47-55.
Imprisonment Act 767/2005; amendments up to 819/2019 included. Ministry of Justice, Finland. URL: https://www.finlex.fi/en/legislation/translations/2005/eng/767/en20050767_20230306.pdf. (date of access: 14.03.2025).
Information on the enforcement of sentences in Finland (30.10.2018) / Criminal Sanctions Agency (RISE). URL: https://www.europris.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/ https://www.europris.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Finland-prisoner-information-sheet-VALMIS- 30102018-EN.pdf/Finland-prisoner-information-sheet-VALMIS-30102018-EN.pdf. (date of access: 14.03.2025).
Isaksen, J. (2000). Constructingmeaning despite the drudgery ofrepetitive work. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 40(3), 84-107.
Koreniuk, A. (2018) Probation body as a subject of prevention of recidivism of minors in Ukraine. Public law. Vol. 3, 31 39.
Laville, C., & Dionne, J. (1999). A constru¸cão do saber: Manual de metodologia da pesquisa em ciências humanas. Porto Alegre: Artmed.
Lebaron, G. (2012). Rethinking prison labor: Social discipline and the state inhistorical perspective. The Journal of Labor and Society, 15(3), 327-351.
Lei n◦7.210, de 11 de julho de 1984 (1984). Institui a Lei de Execuc¸ãoPenal. Brasília, DF. 23 January 2012. In http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil03/leis/L7210.htm (date of access: 14.03.2025).
Lima, M. E. A. (2007). Trabalho e identidade: Uma reflexão à luz do debate sobre a centralidade do trabalho na sociedade contemporânea. Educa¸cão & Tecnologia, 12(3), 5-9.
Melnychenko, A., Dypko, S. (2011). Resocialization of prisoners as a component of state penitentiary policy. Current problems of state administration. Vol. 2(40), 68-76.
Muravyov, K. (2017). The experience of the USA and Great Britain in implementing state policy in the field of execution of criminal sentences and the possibility of its use in Ukraine. Entrepreneurship, Economy and Law. No. 1, 193-197.
Nezhyvets, O. (2005). Ensuring social and labor rehabilitation of persons released from places of deprivation of liberty: dissertation ... candidate of law: 12.00.08; National Academy of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. K., 232 p.
On approval of the Penitentiary System Reform Strategy for the period until 2026 and approval of the operational plan for its implementation in 2022-2024: Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated 16.12.2022 No. 1153-р. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1153-2022-%D1%80 (date of access: 14.03.2025).
On approval of the Procedure for supervision and conducting social and educational work with persons sentenced to punishments not related to deprivation of liberty (2019): Order of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine dated 29.01.2019 No. 272/5. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0120-19 (date of access: 14.03.2025).
On approval of the provisions on programs of differentiated educational influence on convicts (2016): Order of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine dated 16.05.2016 No. 1418/5. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0727-16 (date of access: 14.03.2025).
On employment of the population (2012): Law of Ukraine dated 5 July 2012 No. 5067-VI. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/5067-17#Text (date of access: 14.03.2025).
Ortega Monge, G. (2019). Sobre el sentido jurídico del principio resocializador y los deberes que derivan de él. Revista Judicial, Poder Judicial de Costa Rica, (127), 63-82. https://bitly. ws/38xSu (date of access: 14.03.2025).
Palacin Guido, A., & Álvarez, M. G. (2023). La educación como pilar para la reinserción social. educación en contexto de encierro en el ámbito de la república ARGENTINA. Revista Panamericana de Pedagogía, 37, 89-100. https://doi.org/10.21555/rpp.vi37.3020 (date of access: 14.03.2025).
Ribeiro, L. M. L., & Cruz, M. V. G. (2002). Trabalho prisional como políticapública de recuperac¸ão do criminoso: estudo de múltiplos casos em unidadespenitenciárias de Minas Gerais – Brasil. Anais do Encontro Anual daAssocia¸cão Nacional de Pós- Gradua¸cão e Pesquisa em Administra.
Rodrigues, A. L., & Barrichello, A. (2015). Em busca da substantivac¸ão do conceito de sentidos do trabalho: um estudo com profissionais de enfermagem. Anais do Encontro Anual da Associa¸cão Nacional de Pós-Gradua¸cão ePesquisa em Administra.
Romanov, M. V., Zhuvak, A. S. (2021). Peculiarities of resocialization of juvenile convicts: experience of foreign countries. International Scientific Journal «Internauka». No. 5.
Rosso, B. D., Dekas, K. H., & Wrzesniewski, A. (2010). On themeaning of work: A theoretical integration and review. Research in Organizational Behavior, 30, 91-127.
Sanhueza Olivares, G y Pérez, F. (2018). Cárceles chilenas: ¿espacios para la reinserción social? Revista de Derecho Universidad San Sebastián, (24), 1-15.
Skits, A. (2011) Social and educational work with minors convicted in correctional colonies. Scientific notes of the Ternopil National Pedagogical University named after V. Hnatyuk. Ternopil: TNPU. Vol. 2, 124-129.
Sleptsov I. V. The French Penitentiary System (brief overview). Criminal and Executive Policy: Law, Economics, Management. 2009. No. 2, 39-42.
Synov, V., Kryvusha, V. (2000) Penitentiary pedagogy in questions and answers. Kyiv. 119 p.
Tsarkova, O. (2012) Resocialization of convicts as one of the important directions of prevention of recidivism. Bulletin of the Kharkiv National Pedagogical University named after G. S. Skovoroda. Vol. 43 (2), 235–242.
Verdejo Verdejo, A. P. (2023). Significados que se otorgan a los procesos de intervención orientados a la reinserción social con población penal que presenta condenas de larga duración. Visión de los actores involucrados y aportes a la política penitenciaria en Chile [Tesis para optar al grado de Magíster en Criminología y Gestión de la Seguridad Ciudadana, Universidad de Chile]. Repositorio Académico. https://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/197341 (date of access: 14.03.2025).
World Prison Brief // World Prison Brief data. URL: http://www.prisonstudies.org/world-pris-on-brief. (date of access: 14.03.2025).
Zatz, N. (2008). Working at the boundaries of markets: Prison labor and the economic dimension of employment relationships. Vanderbilt Law Review, 61(3), 859-958.
Zavatska, L. (2008). Technologies of professional activity of a social teacher: teaching aids. Kyiv, Publ. Slovo House. 240 p.
Zhuk, L., Nezhyvets, O. (2013). Theoretical principles of social and labor resocialization of convicts and persons released from places of deprivation of liberty. URL: http://www.pravnuk. info/2013-12-27-15-13-45/535-teoretichni-zasadi-socialno%D1%97-ta-trudovo%D1%97-resocializaci%D1%97-zasudzhenix-ta-osib-zvilnenix-z-miscpozbavlennya-voli.html (date of access: 14.03.2025).
Arocena, G. A. (2024). ¿Readaptación social del condenado por medio del encierro carcelario?: Un análisis desde el Derecho argentino. Anales de la Cátedra Francisco Suárez, 58. https://doi.org/10.30827/acfs.v58i.26808 (date of access: 14.03.2025).
Avellaneda Vasquez, Janior. (2024). Resocialization in Peru and comparative law. Towards a progressive approach from egalitarian liberalism. Derecho glob. Estud. sobre derecho justicia [online], vol.10, n. 28, pp. 277-304.
Barash, E. (2016). Criminological principles of resocialization of prisoners sentenced to long terms of imprisonment. Scientific Bulletin of the National Academy of Internal Affairs. Vol. 4, 99-109.
Bastos, M. (1997). Cárcere de mulheres. Rio de Janeiro: Diadorim.
Bocheliuk, Y., Denisov, S., Zaika, D. (2023) Content and features of correctional work with prisoners convicted of crimes against public order and morality. Bulletin of the Criminological Association of Ukraine. Vol. 2 (29), 145–167.
Browne, J. (2007). Rooted in slavery: Prison labor exploitation. Race, Poverty& The Environment, 14(1), 42-44.
Brühwiler, F., 2021. Resozialisierung nach dem Strafvollzug. Eine Untersuchung der Herausforderungen im Resozialisierungsprozess. Verfügbar unter: https://doi.org/10.26041/fhnw-3751 (date of access: 14.03.2025).
Carter, M. J., Naseif, R. Resocialization. (2020). 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405165518.wbeosr059.pub2 (date of access: 14.03.2025).
Chernyshov, D. (2019) Administrative and legal principles of probation in Ukraine: diss. ... candidate of law: 12.00.07. Kyiv. 214 p.
Costa, S. G., & Bratkowski, P. L. S. (2007). Paradoxos do trabalho prisional na erado capitalismo flexível: O caso do DETRAN-RS. Revista de Administra¸cão Contemporânea, 11(3), 127-147.
Coutinho, M. C. (2009). Sentidos do trabalho contemporâneo: As trajetóriasidentitárias como estratégia de investigac¸ão. Cadernos de Psicologia Socialdo Trabalho, 12(2), 189-202.
Criminal and Executive Code of Ukraine (2003): Law of 11.07.2003 No. 1129-IV. URL:
https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1129-15 (date of access: 14.03.2025).
Fletcher, D. (2011). The development of working prisons: Transforming inmatesfrom the lumpenproletariat to the contingent workforce? British Journal ofCommunity Justice, 9(1/2), 111-124.
Goldberg, E., & Linda, E. (2009). The prison-industrial complex & the globaleconomy. Oak- land: PM Press.
Goulart, P. M. (2009). O significado do trabalho: delimitac¸ões teóricas (1955–2006). Cadernos de Psicologia Social do Trabalho, 12(1), 47-55.
Imprisonment Act 767/2005; amendments up to 819/2019 included. Ministry of Justice, Finland. URL: https://www.finlex.fi/en/legislation/translations/2005/eng/767/en20050767_20230306.pdf. (date of access: 14.03.2025).
Information on the enforcement of sentences in Finland (30.10.2018) / Criminal Sanctions Agency (RISE). URL: https://www.europris.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/ https://www.europris.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Finland-prisoner-information-sheet-VALMIS- 30102018-EN.pdf/Finland-prisoner-information-sheet-VALMIS-30102018-EN.pdf. (date of access: 14.03.2025).
Isaksen, J. (2000). Constructingmeaning despite the drudgery ofrepetitive work. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 40(3), 84-107.
Koreniuk, A. (2018) Probation body as a subject of prevention of recidivism of minors in Ukraine. Public law. Vol. 3, 31 39.
Laville, C., & Dionne, J. (1999). A constru¸cão do saber: Manual de metodologia da pesquisa em ciências humanas. Porto Alegre: Artmed.
Lebaron, G. (2012). Rethinking prison labor: Social discipline and the state inhistorical perspective. The Journal of Labor and Society, 15(3), 327-351.
Lei n◦7.210, de 11 de julho de 1984 (1984). Institui a Lei de Execuc¸ãoPenal. Brasília, DF. 23 January 2012. In http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil03/leis/L7210.htm (date of access: 14.03.2025).
Lima, M. E. A. (2007). Trabalho e identidade: Uma reflexão à luz do debate sobre a centralidade do trabalho na sociedade contemporânea. Educa¸cão & Tecnologia, 12(3), 5-9.
Melnychenko, A., Dypko, S. (2011). Resocialization of prisoners as a component of state penitentiary policy. Current problems of state administration. Vol. 2(40), 68-76.
Muravyov, K. (2017). The experience of the USA and Great Britain in implementing state policy in the field of execution of criminal sentences and the possibility of its use in Ukraine. Entrepreneurship, Economy and Law. No. 1, 193-197.
Nezhyvets, O. (2005). Ensuring social and labor rehabilitation of persons released from places of deprivation of liberty: dissertation ... candidate of law: 12.00.08; National Academy of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. K., 232 p.
On approval of the Penitentiary System Reform Strategy for the period until 2026 and approval of the operational plan for its implementation in 2022-2024: Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated 16.12.2022 No. 1153-р. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1153-2022-%D1%80 (date of access: 14.03.2025).
On approval of the Procedure for supervision and conducting social and educational work with persons sentenced to punishments not related to deprivation of liberty (2019): Order of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine dated 29.01.2019 No. 272/5. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0120-19 (date of access: 14.03.2025).
On approval of the provisions on programs of differentiated educational influence on convicts (2016): Order of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine dated 16.05.2016 No. 1418/5. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0727-16 (date of access: 14.03.2025).
On employment of the population (2012): Law of Ukraine dated 5 July 2012 No. 5067-VI. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/5067-17#Text (date of access: 14.03.2025).
Ortega Monge, G. (2019). Sobre el sentido jurídico del principio resocializador y los deberes que derivan de él. Revista Judicial, Poder Judicial de Costa Rica, (127), 63-82. https://bitly. ws/38xSu (date of access: 14.03.2025).
Palacin Guido, A., & Álvarez, M. G. (2023). La educación como pilar para la reinserción social. educación en contexto de encierro en el ámbito de la república ARGENTINA. Revista Panamericana de Pedagogía, 37, 89-100. https://doi.org/10.21555/rpp.vi37.3020 (date of access: 14.03.2025).
Ribeiro, L. M. L., & Cruz, M. V. G. (2002). Trabalho prisional como políticapública de recuperac¸ão do criminoso: estudo de múltiplos casos em unidadespenitenciárias de Minas Gerais – Brasil. Anais do Encontro Anual daAssocia¸cão Nacional de Pós- Gradua¸cão e Pesquisa em Administra.
Rodrigues, A. L., & Barrichello, A. (2015). Em busca da substantivac¸ão do conceito de sentidos do trabalho: um estudo com profissionais de enfermagem. Anais do Encontro Anual da Associa¸cão Nacional de Pós-Gradua¸cão ePesquisa em Administra.
Romanov, M. V., Zhuvak, A. S. (2021). Peculiarities of resocialization of juvenile convicts: experience of foreign countries. International Scientific Journal «Internauka». No. 5.
Rosso, B. D., Dekas, K. H., & Wrzesniewski, A. (2010). On themeaning of work: A theoretical integration and review. Research in Organizational Behavior, 30, 91-127.
Sanhueza Olivares, G y Pérez, F. (2018). Cárceles chilenas: ¿espacios para la reinserción social? Revista de Derecho Universidad San Sebastián, (24), 1-15.
Skits, A. (2011) Social and educational work with minors convicted in correctional colonies. Scientific notes of the Ternopil National Pedagogical University named after V. Hnatyuk. Ternopil: TNPU. Vol. 2, 124-129.
Sleptsov I. V. The French Penitentiary System (brief overview). Criminal and Executive Policy: Law, Economics, Management. 2009. No. 2, 39-42.
Synov, V., Kryvusha, V. (2000) Penitentiary pedagogy in questions and answers. Kyiv. 119 p.
Tsarkova, O. (2012) Resocialization of convicts as one of the important directions of prevention of recidivism. Bulletin of the Kharkiv National Pedagogical University named after G. S. Skovoroda. Vol. 43 (2), 235–242.
Verdejo Verdejo, A. P. (2023). Significados que se otorgan a los procesos de intervención orientados a la reinserción social con población penal que presenta condenas de larga duración. Visión de los actores involucrados y aportes a la política penitenciaria en Chile [Tesis para optar al grado de Magíster en Criminología y Gestión de la Seguridad Ciudadana, Universidad de Chile]. Repositorio Académico. https://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/197341 (date of access: 14.03.2025).
World Prison Brief // World Prison Brief data. URL: http://www.prisonstudies.org/world-pris-on-brief. (date of access: 14.03.2025).
Zatz, N. (2008). Working at the boundaries of markets: Prison labor and the economic dimension of employment relationships. Vanderbilt Law Review, 61(3), 859-958.
Zavatska, L. (2008). Technologies of professional activity of a social teacher: teaching aids. Kyiv, Publ. Slovo House. 240 p.
Zhuk, L., Nezhyvets, O. (2013). Theoretical principles of social and labor resocialization of convicts and persons released from places of deprivation of liberty. URL: http://www.pravnuk. info/2013-12-27-15-13-45/535-teoretichni-zasadi-socialno%D1%97-ta-trudovo%D1%97-resocializaci%D1%97-zasudzhenix-ta-osib-zvilnenix-z-miscpozbavlennya-voli.html (date of access: 14.03.2025).
Publicado
2025-08-22
Cómo citar
Kolb, O., Kondratishyna, V., Korniyenko, M., Dykyi, A., & Klymenko, I. (2025). Rehabilitación social y resocialización de los privados de libertad en Ucrania. Interacción Y Perspectiva, 15(3), 1031-1048. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16916444
Sección
Artículos de Investigación
