Envasado en atmósfera modificada de una especie endémica de ajo, Allium Tuncelianum

Palabras clave: Allium sativum, envasado en atmósfera modificada, MAPA, verduras mínimamente procesadas

Resumen

Allium tuncelianum es un importante ingrediente alimentario endémico ampliamente utilizado en la cocina de Tunceli, Turkey, debido a sus beneficios para la salud y a su sabor y aroma únicos, menos picantes, en comparación con el ajo cultivado. En el presente estudio, se investigaron el envasado en atmósfera modificada (MAP) de Allium tuncelianum y los cambios en su calidad durante 28 días de almacenamiento refrigerado. Este estudio es el único estudio sobre el procesamiento mínimo de Allium tuncelianum. El efecto de la mezcla de gases inicial durante el almacenamiento se investigó utilizando dos mezclas de gases iniciales distintas, A y B: 5 % O2, 5 % CO, 90 %N2, y 3 % O2, 8 % CO2, 89 % N2, respectivamente. Las muestras se analizaron cada siete días con respecto a pérdida de peso, materia seca, actividad de agua, contenido fenólico total, pH, acidez titulable, contenido de cenizas, color, grado de brotación y perfil de textura. El envasado en atmósfera modificada dio como resultado una pérdida de peso de 3,7 a 4,45 g.100 g-1 en comparación con 20,67 g.100 g-1 en el grupo de control almacenado a temperatura y humedad ambiente. No se detectó ningún brote en el grupo de control, mientras que el brote fraccional fue de 0,875 para las muestras de MAP. Por lo tanto, el parámetro clave relacionado con el almacenamiento MAP de Allium tuncelianum parece ser el contenido de humedad de la atmósfera del envasado. MAP con paquetes de adsorbentes de humedad es un método prometedor para mantener la frescura de Allium tuncelianum y proporciona una estrategia de marketing para este ingrediente endémico.

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Publicado
2025-08-24
Cómo citar
Güven, A., & Beğboğa, N. (2025). Envasado en atmósfera modificada de una especie endémica de ajo, Allium Tuncelianum. Revista De La Facultad De Agronomía De La Universidad Del Zulia, 42(3), e254240. Recuperado a partir de http://www.produccioncientifica.luz.edu.ve/index.php/agronomia/article/view/44266
Sección
Tecnología de Alimentos