The cultural and social significance of maternal rituals in Kyrgyz identity formation

Keywords: Kyrgyz poetry, lullabies, Umai Ene, cultural identity, spiritual protection, maternal goddess, folklore, Kyrgyz tradition, children’s literature, spiritual beliefs

Abstract

Kyrgyz poetry dedicated to children, particularly lullabies, holds a deep cultural and spiritual significance. Central to these lullabies is the reverence for Umai Ene, the maternal goddess of fertility and protection in Kyrgyz folklore. This paper examines the role of Kyrgyz lullabies, or beshik ыры, in shaping the cultural and emotional bonds between mother and child, and the spiritual protection invoked through figures like Umai Ene. The research highlights Umai Ene’s essential role in childbearing and the well-being of children. Lullabies are integral to Kyrgyz childrearing practices, with lyrics often invoking divine protection, nature, and familial values. These songs, sung during cultural ceremonies like beshik toi (cradle celebrations, transmit spiritual beliefs and cultural heritage. The paper also draws on ethnographic and literary works that emphasize the dual role of lullabies as both nurturing and educational tools. By connecting ancient spiritual beliefs to contemporary practices, the paper demonstrates how lullabies serve as tools for preserving Kyrgyz cultural identity while ensuring the continuity of age-old traditions.

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Published
2025-08-21
How to Cite
Ibraimova, G., Alishova, M., Mambetalieva, A., & Alishova, R. (2025). The cultural and social significance of maternal rituals in Kyrgyz identity formation. Interacción Y Perspectiva, 15(3), 719-729. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16910862