Hacia parques empresariales más resilientes: Un enfoque colaborativo para la gestión de riesgos
Palabras clave:
Planificación colaborativa de emergencias, parques empresariales, gestión de emergencias, sistemas de información, resiliencia organizacional
Resumen
En la actualidad, los parques empresariales juegan un papel relevante en la dinámica económica de un país y se encuentran expuestos a riesgos de catástrofes de cualquier índole. Es por eso que el objetivo de esta investigación consiste en diseñar planes de emergencia colaborativos basados en una gestión de riesgos eficiente, para aumentar la resiliencia en parques empresariales, como estrategia efectiva para mejorar la capacidad de respuesta y reducir el impacto de las emergencias en estos. Para ello, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica con un enfoque de modelo conceptual y la aplicación de la metodología de construcción de modelos grupales en sesiones de trabajo que permitieron la recolección de datos a expertos del área industrial del sur de Europa. A partir del análisis, se determinaron una serie de necesidades y expectativas para cada uno de los agentes implicados. Los resultados obtenidos en este trabajo permitieron definir los alcances de la Planificación Colaborativa de Emergencias en parques empresariales, así como sus funcionalidades básicas, escenarios de emergencia y escenarios agravantes. Por último, como conclusión se determinó que la Planificación Colaborativa de Emergencias que integren sistemas de información especializados se constituyen en una herramienta para la construcción de la Resiliencia Organizacional.
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Crichton, M. T., Ramsay, C. G., y Kelly, T. (2009). Enhancing Organizational Resilience Through Emergency Planning: Learnings from Cross-Sectoral Lessons. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 17(1), 24-37. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5973.2009.00556.x
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Du, H., Zeng, J., An, Y., Zhang, J., y Zhao, J. (2019). Exploration on the application of blockchain in the security system of smart park. Proceedings of the 2019 International Electronics Communication Conference, 146-153. https://doi.org/10.1145/3343147.3343167
Du, Y., Sun, J., Duan, Q., Qi, K., Xiao, H., y Liew, K. M. (2020). Optimal assignments of allocating and scheduling emergency resources to accidents in chemical industrial parks. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 65, 104148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2020.104148
Duchek, S. (2020). Organizational resilience: A capability-based conceptualization. Business Research, 13(1), 215-246. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40685-019-0085-7
Elvegård, R., Andreassen, N., y Badu, J. (2024). Building collaboration and trust in emergency preparedness: A model for planning collaboration exercises. Safety in Extreme Environments, 6, 319-331. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42797-024-00107-w
Elvegård, R., y Andreassen, N. (2024). Exercise design for interagency collaboration training: The case of maritime nuclear emergency management tabletop exercises. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 32(1), e12517. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.12517
Enya, A., Pillay, M., y Dempsey, S. (2018). A systematic review on high reliability organisational theory as a safety management strategy in construction. Safety, 4(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.3390/safety4010006
Frey, B. B., Lohmeier, J. H., Lee, S. W., y Tollefson, N. (2006). Measuring collaboration among grant partners. American Journal of Evaluation, 27(3), 383-392. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098214006290356
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Gu, T.-J., Yang, W.-N., y Villarreal, D. S. (2017). Developing an emergency response conceptual framework for network centric disaster operations. 2017 3rd International Conference on Information Management (ICIM), 252-257. https://doi.org/10.1109/INFOMAN.2017.7950386
Hillmann, J., y Guenther, E. (2021). Organizational Resilience: A valuable construct for management research? International Journal of Management Reviews, 23(1), 7-44. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijmr.12239
International Organization for Standardization – ISO (2018a). Sistemas de gestión de seguridad y salud en el trabajo (ISO 45001:2018). ISO. https://www.teczamora.mx/sgi/documentos/sgi/normas/Norma_ISO_45001_2018.pdf
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Publicado
2025-08-26
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Rodríguez Pillaga, R. T., Bañuls Silvera, V. A., & Ruiz Alvarado, P. I. (2025). Hacia parques empresariales más resilientes: Un enfoque colaborativo para la gestión de riesgos. Revista De Ciencias Sociales, 31(3), 283-298. https://doi.org/10.31876/rcs.v31i3.44284
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